Purgatory
Is not God?
by Daniel Sapia
"The family, a father to his sons, occupied the first seat in the church. On the center aisle had a coffin with the remains of a beloved and caring wife. She had been a kind and gentle lady, respected by all who knew her. Death unwelcome intruder, had taken his life shattering the fragile world of her family. In the large building could hear the echo of her sobbing.
The ringing of bells from the altar, the priest announced that he was ready to say Mass for the intentions of the deceased. He spent a few minutes with the family, then announced to the congregation that the Mass was offered for the repose of the soul of your loved one who had left and was now in purgatory. Through the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass, eventually your soul would be freed from punishment Purgatory. "
Purgatory is a doctrine interwoven in the teachings of the Roman Catholic Church. The belief in Purgatory is strong, as evidenced by the many masses that family and friends have offered for the dead." Have you ever wondered what ever the need of Purgatory, and if there is any evidence for its existence?
Catholic What the proponents of this theory:
a) Those who die in the grace and friendship of God, but still imperfectly purified, are indeed assured of their eternal salvation, undergo after his death a purification in order to achieve the holiness necessary to enter the joy of heaven. (CCC No. 1030)
b) The Church gives the name Purgatory to this final purification of the elect, which is completely different from the punishment of the damned. The Church formulated her doctrine of faith on Purgatory especially at the Councils of Florence (cf. DS 1304) and Trent (cf. DS 1820, 1580). The tradition of the Church, by reference to certain texts of Scripture (eg 1 Cor 3, 15, 1P 1, 7) speaks of a cleansing fire. (CCC No. 1031)
c) This teaching is also based on the practice of prayer for the dead, which already mentioned in Scripture: "Therefore commanded (Judas Maccabeus) made atonement for the dead so that freed from sin "(2M 12, 46). From the beginning, the Church has honored the memory of the dead and offered prayers in suffrage for, especially in the Eucharistic sacrifice (cf. DS 856), so that once purified, can reach the beatific vision of God. The Church also commends almsgiving, indulgences and works of penance undertaken on behalf of the deceased.
(CCC No. 1032)
d) For some Catholic apologists, not a specific place in the hereafter. For another if. Similarly, for some, this process of purification or sanctification is instantaneous. For others, however, may have some length time.
e) The living can offer their prayers for the person being purified, shorten your stay or minimize their suffering (though nobody can say how much is shortened). The Church also commends almsgiving, indulgences and works of penance undertaken on behalf of the deceased.
f) Although, perhaps, the purification of the soul can be instantaneous, there is no problem in praying for the souls of the faithful departed who had such a fate. As God is "outside time", called the order from all eternity, which means you can apply your order for any period of time this is relevant.
g) According to its advocates, Purgatorio theory perfectly biblical. (2 nd Maccabees 12:45-46, Malachi 3:2, Malachi 4:1, Matthew 5:26, Matthew 12:31, 2 Timothy 1:16-18, 1 Corinthians 3:12-15)
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Well, here a brief reference to Catholic doctrine concerning Purgatory, expressed in a way that means a more complete explanation of what is expressed in the Catechism of the Catholic Church. We could have exposed many more comments. However, to promote the dynamics of the study, we decided to share just this, which we believe serve as sufficient support to demonstrate the belief held by the
Catholicism Purgatory: An Essential
Catholic Doctrine (excerpt from the book "The Gospel According to Rome" by James McCarthy - Editorial Spokesperson - Pag 96-97)
Although there is no biblical basis for purgatory philosophy is a strong need for this doctrine in the Roman Catholic theology. The Catholic Church believes that salvation is like an object of adornment or beautification of the soul. It is a process that begins with baptism, which is infused with sanctifying grace initial. This presumably makes the soul holy and inherently pleasing to God. Other sacraments and good works justify more the soul and make it more attractive to God. The objective is to transform the essential nature of the soul into something that in itself is objectively good. Therefore, it is logically reasonable to require the cleaning of every vestige of sin before the soul can enter God's presence. Consequently, Purgatory is a logical extension of the process salvation of the Catholic Church.
Purgatory is also an integral element of Roman Catholic penitential system. According to the Catholic Church, every sin temporal punishment credited to the account of the sinner. The acts of penance, suffering and forbearance owed that account. As sinners can not fully pay for sin in this life, purgatory in the afterlife is necessary to balance the ledger.
Finally, the Catholic Church uses the Purgatory to motivate Catholics to live a life of righteousness. If there were no purgatory, does the Church, people continue to sin without fear.
Biblical salvation, on the other hand, has no need for a place like Purgatory. Biblical salvation is not dependent on the works nor the suffering of sinners, but Christ alone. The Lord Jesus Christ made "purged our sins" (Heb. 1:3) in the cross. His blood can cleanse the vilest sinner (Heb. 9:14). There is no temporal punishment by which the believer must atone, Jesus paid all: "And he is the propitiation for our sins" (1 Jn. 2:2).
Biblical salvation does not need a place like purgatory where the soul becomes objectively supposedly beautiful for God. Rather it is rooted in self-imputation of perfect righteousness of God (2 Cor 5:21). Biblical salvation produces a righteousness that is by faith from the beginning to the end: "For in the righteousness of God revealed from faith to faith ... "(Rom. 1: 17). The sinner places his trust in Christ for justification. Walk by faith, and by training the Spirit live righteously. However, no hopes of ever might be personal and objectively as good in itself as to appear in the presence of God. Trust in Christ alone for salvation (Phil. 3:7-9).
Instead of focusing on good deeds and suffering of the individual, emphasizes the biblical salvation perfect work of Christ. Christ is sufficient to introduce sinners before God "blameless before his glory with exceeding joy" (Jude v. 24). God does not look more to the person as a sinner, unclean, but it is only in Christ (Eph. 1: 1 - 14), "holy and blameless before him" (Eph. 1:4).
Finally, Biblical salvation involves a new birth that results in a new creation (John 3:7, Eph. 2:15). A born-again Christian wants to obey God. It is motivated by the love of Christ, not by fear of painful retribution (2 Cor 5:14; Rom. 8: 15). ________________________________________
The (allegedly) Biblical Basis of Purgatory
Without it, to support the foundation of the doctrine of Purgatory in Scripture refers to a number of biblical texts, in fact most do not include in it more than the word "fire" or "purification" in the text not involving any direct mention the much-vaunted final sanctification site.
Neither the word "Purgatory" itself, nor the idea Purgatory can be found, even once, in the entire Bible.
The text can be considered as the most firm used by the Catholic Church to support the divinity of the Purgatorio, is the 2 nd Maccabees 12:46, as is mentioned in the Catechism of the Catholic Church No. 1032, and which refers to an event that occurred 160 years before Christ, during a war between Judah Maccabee, a Jewish general, and Georgia, the governor of Idumea.
2 nd Maccabees 12:46 says
"is therefore a holy and wholesome thought to pray for the dead, in order to be free of punishment for their sins."
However, we have bad news for those seeking biblical support Purgatory 2 ° Maccabees 12:46. This verse has 2 fatal injuries that leave him completely out of the question.
To explain the first wound, suffice to say that the book of 2 nd Maccabees is one of the Apocrypha (Deuterocanonical) of the Roman Catholic Bibles. This book of the Old Testament was never part of the Canon of Jewish law. The anonymous author of 2 ° Maccabees does not claim to speak for God. Even presents his book as an original work. Declares that this is a compendium of the writings of another man: "The story of Judas Maccabeus ... was told by Jason of Cyrene in five books, which we aim summarize in one volume. "(2 Maccabees 2:20-24 NC)
The same book of Maccabees states that there were prophets in that time and therefore the inspiration of God had ceased:" There was such oppression in which Israel had not known since there was no prophet "(1 Maccabees 9:27). And again:" And the Jews and priests to be had decided that their leader Simon and High Priest to the emergence of a accredited prophet. "(1 Maccabees 14:41)
Therefore, the two books of Maccabees, at best, only be regarded as historical accounts, but not as Scripture, since God was inspiring none among His people. It is evident, then, that one can not give any true doctrine support such a source citing.
The second wound, no less deadly than its predecessor, is based on an explanation that deserves full understanding of the story of 2 ° Maccabees 12. It reads:
"The next day was Judas to his people to bring the bodies of those killed in battle, and bury their relatives in the graves of their families, and found under the clothes of those who had been dead certain offerings consecrated to the idols that were in Jamnia, things forbidden by law to the Jews (* Deuteronomy 7:25-26), which met with All this had evidently been the cause of his death. Therefore, blessed to the righteous judgments of the Lord, that it had the wrong that was intended to cover, and then putting in prayer prayed to God to cast into oblivion the offense they had committed. At the same time esforzadísimo Judas exhorted the people to be retained without sin, seeing before their very eyes what had happened because of the sins of those who had been killed. And having collected in a collection that sent do twelve thousand pieces of silver, and sent to Jerusalem to be offered a sacrifice for the sins of those departed, having, as he had, good and religious feelings about the resurrection. (For if he did not expect that those who had raised, she would have been superfluous and useless thing to pray for the dead), and because he believed that those who had died after a godly life, I was reserved a great mercy. It is therefore a holy and wholesome thought to pray for the dead, in order to be free of punishment for their sins. "(2 Maccabees 12:39-46, Bible of Felix Torres Amat)
Under the doctrine of Purgatory, who are destined for Hell, no second chances. Only those who die in the grace and friendship of God, but still imperfectly purified, visit the Purgatory after death.
The persons mentioned in 2 ° 12:46 Maccabees had been guilty of an act that is abomination in the eyes of God, taking offerings consecrated to idols (Deuteronomy 7:25-26) "and found under the clothes of those who had been killed some offerings those devoted to the idols that were in Jamnia, things forbidden by Jewish law to which all obviously knew that this had been the cause of his death. " Therefore, this attitude would have sent these men, not purgatory, but hell, which no one can get. Hence the idea of \u200b\u200bpraying for them is useless, and could hardly be accepted as a good base (... and "Biblical "...) to accept the doctrine of Purgatory.
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More on Purgatory
(excerpt from the book "A Woman Rides the Beast" by Dave Hunt - The Berean Call Editorial)
As indicated by the quotes from the previous page, Catholicism teaches that although death Christ made it possible for the sins were forgiven, the forgiven sinner should suffer any pain or torment of unknown intensity and duration to be purified and, therefore, made fit for heaven. While Catholicism says that it is theoretically possible to be cleaned by the sufferings of this life and personal death, none, not even the Pope himself, can know if such a thing has happened. Consequently, almost all Catholics expect to spend some time of unknown duration in purgatory. He did not accept the doctrine of Purgatory brings automatic excommunication from the Roman Catholic Church.
Both the Council of Trent and the Second Vatican Council speaks of those who, despite the fact that Christ suffered for their sins, "yet to make atonement [for their sins] in the fires of Purgatory." Here we give further explanation of this doctrine by the Second Vatican Council:
"The doctrine of purgatory clearly demonstrates that even when the guilt of sin has been removed, the pain of it or the consequences of it may continue to be expiated or cleaned ... In Purgatory the souls of those who have died in the love of God and they have truly repented, but had not made satisfaction with adequate penance for their sins and omissions are cleansed after death with punishments designed to purify debt . '(Flannery, op.cit., tomo2, pp. 63-64)
What is "adequate penance" nobody knows. The Church has never defined.
Where does the Bible that the punishment purifies of sin? does not say.
The origins, development and purpose of this doctrine
The idea of \u200b\u200bPurgatory, a fictional place of final purification, was invented by Pope Gregory the Great in 593. There was such a reluctance to accept the idea (as it was contrary to Scripture) that Purgatory was not an official Catholic dogma for nearly 850 years, the Council of Florence in 1439. No doctrine has increased both the power of the Church over its members and added both to its revenue. To this day the threat hanging over the Catholic Purgatory, who so often give offerings to the church for helping them out of that imaginary place of torment. Rome
promises that if you follow their orders the person will finally be freed from purgatory and enter heaven. However, the Church has never been able to define how long any person must pass in Purgatory, or how much of that time is shortened by any means is offered. It is extreme folly to trust the individual's release from purgatory to a church that can not even define how long a person should go there for every sin, nor how long each ritual or act of reducing the suffering purgatorial penance. However, Catholics continue to give offerings to the Church, and large sums are left in wills (remember Henry VIII) to officiate that many masses for the deceased. This process never stops, always need more masses, "just in case."
The Council of Trent, the Second Vatican Council, and the Code of Canon Law resulting contain many complex rules to implement the merits of the living, and especially the Mass, the deceased in the cleansing of their sins and to reduce time in Purgatory:
"The Church offers the sacrifice for the dead at Easter ... so that the dead may be helped by the prayers and the living may be consoled by hope. Among the Masses for the dead, Funeral Mass is the one with the first in importance ... A Mass for the deceased shall be held as soon as they receive news of a death ... " (Flannery, op.cit., Tomo2, pp. 205)
One of the main promoters of this doctrine horribly wrong but cleverly profit was Augustinian monk named Augostino Trionfo. In his day (the fourteenth century the popes ruled as absolute monarchs, both on the heaven and the earth. Through its power to bind and loose, they not only established and deposed kings and emperors, but believed they could, at the discretion open and close the gates of heaven to humanity. The genius of Trionfo extended this authority, by order of Pope John XXII, a third kingdom. Von Dollinger explains
"He had said that the power of the Vicar of God extended over two kingdoms, the earthly and heavenly ... Since the late thirteenth century added a third kingdom, the government rule on which the theologians of the Curia had assigned to the Pope - the Purgatorio. "(JH Ignaz von Dollinger, The Pope and the Council (London, 1869), pp.186-187)
A fatal contradiction
only blind submission to the Church Catholic prevents the adherent Roman see that the doctrine of Purgatory contains an obvious contradiction and fatal. On the one hand, we are told that the sacrifice of Christ is not enough to lead one to heaven, but also the sufferings of Christ on the cross, the forgiven sinner must personally suffer torment to be cleansed of his sin. On the other hand, however, and in direct contradiction, it is said that the Mass, which is the representation or perpetual renewal of the sacrifice of Christ, reduces (By an unknown amount) the suffering of the individual. Presumably, if enough masses one would officiate purified by the Atonement of all sins without any suffering at all. Therefore, after all, one should not suffer to be purified.
If you really had to suffer before the gates of heaven would open, the Church would have nothing to offer and lose an important means of income. The same would be true if Christ's sacrifice for sin, as the Bible teaches, was sufficient to purify the sinner. Again, the Catholic Church would go into bankruptcy. Therefore, for the Church to continue working with its coffers full, teaches that one can be purified of sin by some means which the Church can provide, and that the sacrifice of Christ on the cross was not sufficient to cleanse from sin, so the Mass, which the Church receives income, can be credited the reduction of suffering in Purgatory and the opening of the gate of heaven. It's amazing what Christ's suffering on the cross did not made, the alleged repetition of the suffering depicted on Catholic altars can do it!
If the "purification" that makes "clean" before God depended on the personal suffering of the person in any place or condition called "Purgatory", then the Bible lies
It is written ...
"Now to Him who is able to keep from falling and to present you faultless before his glory with exceeding joy, To the only wise God our Saviour, be glory and majesty, dominion and power, now and for ever . Amen. "
(Jude 1:24-25)
" Know ye not that the unrighteous shall not inherit the kingdom of God? Be not deceived: neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor effeminate, nor abusers of themselves with mankind, Nor thieves, nor covetous, nor drunkards nor slanderers nor swindlers will inherit the kingdom of God. And such were some of you: but ye are washed, but ye were sanctified, but ye are justified in the name of the Lord Jesus and by the Spirit of our God. "
(1 Corinthians 6:9-11)
" It is finished "
(John 19 : 30)
"Why call ye me, Lord, Lord, and do not do what I say?